Description

Crucial P2 3D NAND NVMe PCIe M.2 2280 SSD – 500GB – CT500P2SSD8

The Crucial P2 is a budget-oriented NVMe SSD designed as an entry-level upgrade from SATA SSDs or traditional hard drives. It offers a significant boost in speed for everyday computing, gaming, and light content creation at an affordable price point.

Full Information & Specifications

Category Specification
Model Number CT500P2SSD8
Brand Crucial (a subsidiary of Micron)
Form Factor M.2 2280
Interface / Protocol PCIe 3.0 x4 / NVMe 1.4
Capacity 500GB (Also available in 250GB, 1TB, and 2TB)
Controller Phison E19T (or similar custom/rebranded)
NAND Flash Type QLC (Quad-Level Cell) 3D NAND
Sequential Read Speed Up to 2,300 MB/s
Sequential Write Speed Up to 940 MB/s
Random Read (4K, IOPS) Up to 190,000 IOPS
Random Write (4K, IOPS) Up to 240,000 IOPS
Terabytes Written (TBW) 150 TBW (500GB model)
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) 1.5 million hours
Warranty Limited 5-year warranty
Features Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.), Adaptive Thermal Protection, Integrated Power Loss Immunity
Encryption Not supported (No hardware-based TCG Opal 2.0 or Microsoft eDrive)

Key Features Explained

  1. NVMe over PCIe 3.0:

    • This is the key selling point. It uses the high-speed PCIe 3.0 bus, making it 3-5 times faster than a standard 2.5-inch SATA SSD (which maxes out at ~550 MB/s). This results in faster boot times, quicker application/game loading, and snappier system responsiveness.

  2. QLC NAND:

    • What it is: QLC (Quad-Level Cell) stores 4 bits of data per memory cell. This allows for higher storage densities and lower costs, which is why the P2 is so affordable.

    • The Trade-off: QLC NAND is slower and has lower endurance compared to TLC (Triple-Level Cell) NAND, especially when writing large, sustained files. To mitigate this, the drive uses an SLC Cache.

  3. SLC Caching:

    • The drive reserves a portion of its QLC NAND to act like faster SLC (Single-Level Cell) NAND. This cache absorbs short bursts of data at high speeds (the advertised speeds). Once this cache is full, write speeds will drop significantly (often to around 100-200 MB/s) until the cache is cleared.

  4. Endurance & Warranty:

    • The 150 TBW rating means the drive is warrantied to withstand 150 Terabytes of data written over its lifetime. For most average users, this is more than enough. The 5-year warranty provides excellent peace of mind for a budget drive.

Performance Summary

  • Strengths:

    • Excellent Value: Provides a massive performance leap from HDDs and SATA SSDs without a significant price premium.

    • Great for Everyday Use: Perfect for the OS, applications, and games, where most operations are short bursts of reading data.

    • Low Power Consumption & Heat: Efficient design, making it suitable for laptops and small form-factor PCs.

  • Weaknesses:

    • Sustained Write Performance: Due to its QLC nature and small SLC cache, performance will slow down dramatically when transferring very large files (e.g., 50GB+ video files) continuously.

    • Not for Heavy Workloads: Not ideal for tasks that involve constant, heavy writing, such as professional video editing from a high-bitrate source, large database work, or serving as a scratch disk.

Who is this SSD For?

  • General Users & Students: Upgrading from an HDD or a smaller SATA SSD for a faster, more responsive computer.

  • Budget Gamers: To drastically reduce game and level load times without breaking the bank.

  • Office & Productivity PCs: Excellent for speeding up business applications and multitasking.

  • Laptop Upgrades: Its M.2 form factor and power efficiency make it a perfect upgrade for compatible laptops.

Who Should Consider an Alternative?

  • Content Creators & Professionals: Those who regularly move huge files should look for a TLC-based SSD like the Crucial P5WD Black SN770, or Samsung 970 Evo Plus for better sustained write speeds.

  • Enthusiasts & Power Users: Users on a PCIe 4.0 platform (AMD Ryzen 3000/5000/7000 or Intel 11th Gen and newer) may prefer a PCIe 4.0 SSD to maximize their system’s potential.

Verdict

The Crucial P2 500GB is a highly effective budget NVMe SSD. Its primary strength is delivering the core benefits of NVMe speed—fast boot times and quick application loading—at a price very close to that of a SATA SSD. While its sustained write performance is a known limitation, it’s a compromise that makes perfect sense for its target audience of everyday users and budget-conscious gamers.

It’s a fantastic “first NVMe” drive and remains one of the best value-for-money options for a general-purpose system upgrade.

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